Page 131 - Demo

%uccad%ub834%uc9c0%ud5a5%uc131%uc758 %uc9c4%ud654%uc640 %uc2e4%ud589 Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission 131visible hand) %uac1c%ub150%uacfc%ub3c4 %uc774%ub860%uc801%uc73c%ub85c %uc0c1%ud1b5%ud558%ub294 %uce21%uba74%uc774 %uc788%ub2e4. Smith(2005)%ub294 %u300c%uad6d%ubd80%ub860%u300d%uc5d0%uc11c %uac1c%uc778%uc774 %uc790%uc2e0%uc758 %uc774%uc775%uc744 %ucd94%uad6c%ud558%ub294 %uacfc%uc815%uc774 %uc0ac%ud68c %uc804%uccb4%uc758 %uc774%uc775%uc744 %uc99d%uc9c4%uc2dc%ud0a4%ub294 %ube44%uc758%ub3c4%uc801 %uacb0%uacfc%ub85c %uadc0%uacb0%ub41c%ub2e4%uace0 %ubcf4%uc558%uc73c%uba70, %uc774%ub294 %uac1c%ubcc4 %ud589%uc704%uc790%uc758 %uc790%uc728%uc801 %uc120%ud0dd%uc774 %uad6c%uc870%uc801%uc73c%ub85c %uacf5%uacf5%uc120%uc744 %uc99d%uc9c4%ud560 %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4%ub294 %uc810%uc5d0%uc11c %uc774%ud0c0%uc801 %uc774%uae30%uc8fc%uc758%uc758 %ub9e5%ub77d%uc744 %ubcf4%uc644%ud55c%ub2e4. %ub2e4%uc2dc %ub9d0%ud574, %uc790%uc728%uc131%uacfc %uc790%uae30%uc774%uc775%uc5d0 %uae30%ubc18%ud55c %uccad%ub834 %uc2e4%ucc9c%uc774 %uacf5%uc775 %uc99d%uc9c4%uc774%ub77c%ub294 %uc9d1%ub2e8%uc801 %uc131%uacfc%ub85c %ud655%uc7a5%ub420 %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4%ub294 %ub17c%ub9ac%ub294, %uccad%ub834%uc9c0%ud5a5%uc131%uc744 %uad6c%uc131%ud558%ub294 %uc8fc%uc694%ud55c %uc2e4%ud589%uae30%ubc18%uc73c%ub85c %uae30%ub2a5%ud560 %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4.%ud2b9%ud788 %uccad%ub834%uc2e4%ucc9c%uc744 %uc778%uc13c%ud2f0%ube0c %uad6c%uc870 %ub610%ub294 %uc870%uc9c1%ubb38%ud654%ub85c %ub0b4%uba74%ud654%ud560 %uacbd%uc6b0, %uac1c%uac1c%uc778%uc758 %uc774%uc775%ucd94%uad6c %ud589%ub3d9%uc740 %uc624%ud788%ub824 %uc870%uc9c1 %uccad%ub834%ub3c4%ub97c %ub192%uc774%ub294 %ubc29%ud5a5%uc73c%ub85c %uc791%ub3d9%ud558%uac8c %ub418%uba70, %uc774%ub294 %uac15%uc81c%uc801 %uc81c%ub3c4 %uc774%uc0c1%uc758 %uc9c0%uc18d%uac00%ub2a5%ud55c %ud6a8%uacfc%ub97c %uac00%uc838%uc62c %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4.2. %uad00%ub9ac%ub85c%uc11c%uc758 %uccad%ub834%uc9c0%ud5a5%uc131 %uac15%ud654 %ubc29%uc548%uccad%ub834%uc9c0%ud5a5%uc131 3.0%uc740 %ub2e8%uc21c%ud55c %uc815%ucc45 %uc218%ub9bd%uacfc %uc678%uc7ac%uc801 %ud1b5%uc81c%ub97c %ub118%uc5b4%uc11c, %uc870%uc9c1 %ub0b4%ubd80%uc758 %uc2e4%ud589 %uba54%ucee4%ub2c8%uc998%uacfc %uc790%uc728 %uae30%ubc18%uc758 %uc2e4%ucc9c%uc804%ub7b5%uc774 %uacb0%ud569%ub418%uc5b4%uc57c %ud568%uc744 %uac15%uc870%ud55c%ub2e4. %uc774%ub7ec%ud55c %uc2e4%ucc9c %uc911%uc2ec%uc758 %uccad%ub834%uc9c0%ud5a5%uc131%uc740 %uae30%uc874%uc758 %uc81c%ub3c4%uc124%uacc4 %uc911%uc2ec%uc758 %ubd80%ud328 %ubc29%uc9c0 %uc774%ub860%uacfc%ub294 %ub2e4%ub978 %uc774%ub860%uc801 %uae30%ubc18%uc5d0%uc11c %ucd9c%ubc1c%ud560 %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4. %ubd80%ud328%ub294 %uc815%uc801 %ud604%uc0c1%uc774 %uc544%ub2c8%ub77c %uc815%uce58%uc0ac%ud68c %uad6c%uc870%uc640 %uc2dc%ubbfc%uc758%uc2dd %uc218%uc900%uc5d0 %ub530%ub77c %ubcc0%ud654%ud558%uace0 %uc9c4%ud654%ud558%ub294 %uacfc%uc815%uc774%uae30 %ub54c%ubb38%uc774%ub2e4.(%ud669%uc9c0%ud0dc %uc678, 2016)%ubd80%ud328%ubc29%uc9c0 %uc81c%ub3c4%uc124%uacc4%uc640 %uad00%ub828%ud558%uc5ec %ub300%ud45c%uc801%uc73c%ub85c %ud65c%uc6a9%ub418%ub294 Klitgaard(1998)%uc758 %u201c%ubd80%ud328 = %ub3c5%uc810 + %uc7ac%ub7c9 %u2013 %ucc45%ubb34%uc131%u201d%uc774%ub77c%ub294 %uacf5%uc2dd%uc740 %uc81c%ub3c4%uc801 %uc124%uacc4%ub97c %ud1b5%ud574 %ub3c5%uc810%uc744 %uc904%uc774%uace0 %uc7ac%ub7c9%uc5d0 %ub300%ud55c %uac10%uc2dc%ub97c %uac15%ud654%ud558%uace0 %ucc45%uc784%uc5d0 %ub300%ud55c %uc801%uc808%ud55c %uc81c%uc7ac %uac15%ud654%ub77c%ub294 %uc774%ub860%uc801 %uadfc%uac70%ub97c %uc81c%uc2dc%ud558%uace0 %uc788%ub2e4. %uadf8%uc758 %uc811%uadfc%uc740 %ubd80%ud328%ub97c %uc5b5%uc81c%ud558%ub294 %uc678%ubd80%uc801 %ud1b5%uc81c %uad6c%uc870 %uc124%uacc4, %uc989 %uc815%ucc45 %uc911%uc2ec%uc758 %uc81c%ub3c4%ud654 %uc804%ub7b5%uc5d0 %ucd08%uc810%uc774 %ub9de%ucdb0%uc838 %uc788%ub2e4%uace0 %ubcfc %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4. Rose-Ackerman(1999)%ub3c4 %uc5ed%uc2dc %ubd80%ud328%ub97c %uc8fc%uc778-%ub300%ub9ac%uc778 %ubb38%uc81c%ub85c %ubcf4%uace0, %uacf5%uc9c1%uc790%uc758 %ubd80%ud328%ub97c %ubc29%uc9c0%ud558%uae30 %uc704%ud574 %uae09%uc5ec, %ucc98%ubc8c, %ud589%uc815%uc808%ucc28%uc758 %uac04%uc18c%ud654 %ub4f1 %uc778%uc13c%ud2f0%ube0c %uad6c%uc870%uc758 %uc678%ubd80 %uc870%uc815%uc744 %uac15%uc870%ud558%uc600%ub2e4. %uc774%ub4e4%uc740 %uacf5%uc9c1%uc790%ub97c %uc7a0%uc7ac%uc801 %ubd80%ud328%ud589%uc704%uc790%ub85c %ubcf4%uace0, %uc678%ubd80 %uaddc%uc81c%uc640 %ubc95%uc81c%ud654%ub97c %ud1b5%ud574 %uc774%ub97c %uc5b5%uc81c%ud558%ub824%ub294 %u2018%uc815%ucc45 %uae30%ubc18 %ud1b5%uc81c%uc774%ub860%u2019%uc73c%ub85c %uc815%ub9ac%ud560 %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4.5)5) %ubd80%ud328%ubc29%uc9c0 %uc81c%ub3c4%uc124%uacc4%uc640 %uad00%ub828%ud574%uc11c%ub294 %ub2e4%uc591%ud55c %ud559%uc790%ub4e4%uc774 %uc874%uc7ac%ud55c%ub2e4. Heidenheimer et al.(2002)%ub294 %ubd80%ud328%ub97c %uc0ac%ud68c%uc801 %uaddc%ubc94%uacfc %ub9e5%ub77d %uc18d%uc5d0%uc11c %uc774%ud574%ud558%uba70 %ud751%uc0c9%uff65%ud68c%uc0c9%uff65%ubc31%uc0c9 %ubd80%ud328 %uc720%ud615%ud654%ub97c %uc81c%uc2dc%ud558%uc600%ub2e4. Peter & Welch(1980)%uc740 %ubbf8%uad6d %uc815%uce58%uc758 %uacbd%ud5d8%uc801 %uc0ac%ub840 %ubd84%uc11d%uc744 %ud1b5%ud574 %uad8c%ub825%uad6c%uc870%uc640 %uc774%ud574%uad00%uacc4%uac00 %ubd80%ud328%uc5d0 %ubbf8%uce58%ub294 %uc601%ud5a5%uc744 %uc124%uba85%ud558%uc600%ub2e4. Johnston(2005)%ub294 %ubd80%ud328%uc99d%ud6c4%uad70(Syndromes of