Page 152 - Demo

%uad6d%ubbfc%uad8c%uc775%uc704 %ud559%uc220%uc9c0 %u300c%uad8c%uc775%u300d152 Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission%uc640 %uc131%uacfc%ub97c %ub5a8%uc5b4%ub728%ub9b4 %ubfd0%ub9cc %uc544%ub2c8%ub77c %ube44%uc724%ub9ac%uc801 %uad00%ud589%uc758 %uc99d%uac00%ub85c %uc774%uc5b4%uc9c4%ub2e4. %uc774%ub7ec%ud55c %ubd80%uc815%uc801%uc778 %uc601%ud5a5%uc740 %ube44%ud6a8%uc728%uc801%uc778 %ud1b5%uc81c %uba54%ucee4%ub2c8%uc998%uacfc %uc774 %ubb38%uc81c%ub97c %ud574%uacb0%ud558%ub824%ub294 %uc815%uce58%uc801 %uc758%uc9c0 %ubd80%uc871%uc73c%ub85c %uc778%ud574 %ub354%uc6b1 %uc545%ud654%ud560 %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4.(Lozeau, Langley, and Denis, 2002) %ud55c%uad6d %uacf5%uacf5%uae30%uad00%uc758 %uc0ac%ub840%uc5d0 %ub300%ud574%uc11c %uc2e4%uc99d%uc801%uc73c%ub85c %ubd84%uc11d%ud55c %uae40%uc6a9%ub798(2017)%uc758 %uc5f0%uad6c%uc5d0%uc11c%ub294 %uacf5%uacf5%ubd80%ubb38%uc758 %ubd80%ud328%ubc29%uc9c0%uc81c%ub3c4%uac00 %uc870%uc9c1%ubab0%uc785%uc5d0 %ubbf8%uce58%ub294 %uc601%ud5a5%uc744 %ubd84%uc11d%ud558%uc600%ub2e4. %uacb0%uacfc%uc5d0 %ub530%ub974%uba74, %uc870%uc9c1%ubab0%uc785 %uce21%uba74%uc5d0%uc11c%ub294 %uc0ac%uc804%uc608%ubc29%uc81c%ub3c4%uc640 %uc0ac%ud6c4%ud1b5%uc81c%uc81c%ub3c4 %ub4f1 %ubd80%ud328%ubc29%uc9c0%uc81c%ub3c4%uac00 %uc870%uc9c1%ubab0%uc785%uc5d0 %ubaa8%ub450 %uc911%uc694%ud55c %uc5ed%ud560%uc744 %ud558%uace0 %uc788%uc74c%uc744 %uc54c %uc218 %uc788%uc5c8%ub2e4. %uc989, %ubd80%ud328%ubc29%uc9c0%uac00 %uac1c%uc778%uc758 %uc9c1%ubb34%uc131%uacfc%uc5d0 %uae0d%uc815%uc801 %uc601%ud5a5%uc744 %ubbf8%uce58%ub294 %uac83%uc73c%ub85c %ubcfc %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4.%uadf8%ub9ac%uace0 %ubd80%ud328%ub294 %uc870%uc9c1%uc131%uacfc%uc640%ub3c4 %uc5f0%uad00%uc131%uc774 %uc788%ub2e4. %ubcf4%ub2e4 %uad6c%uccb4%uc801%uc73c%ub85c, %uacf5%uacf5%ubd80%ubb38%uc758 %ubd80%ud328%uc640 %uc778%uc9c0%ub41c %uc870%uc9c1%uc131%uacfc%ub97c %ubd84%uc11d%ud55c Moldogaziev and Liu(2021)%uc758 %uc5f0%uad6c%uc5d0%uc11c%ub294 %uacf5%uacf5%ubd80%ubb38 %ubd80%ud328%uc640 %uc815%ubd80 %uc131%uacfc %ud3c9%uac00 %uac04%uc758 %uad00%uacc4%ub97c %ubd84%uc11d%ud558%uc600%ub2e4. %uacb0%uacfc%uc5d0 %ub530%ub974%uba74, %uacf5%uacf5%ubd80%ubb38 %ubd80%ud328%ub294 %uc11c%ube44%uc2a4 %uc81c%uacf5%uc758 %ud6a8%uc728%uc131, %ud6a8%uacfc%uc131 %ubc0f %ud615%ud3c9%uc131%uc744 %ud604%uc800%ud558%uac8c %uc800%ud558%ud558%uba70, %uc774%ub294 %uc911%uc559%uc9c0%ubc29%uc815%ubd80 %uc870%uc9c1 %ubaa8%ub450%uc758 %uc131%uacfc %ud3c9%uac00%uc5d0 %ubd80%uc815%uc801 %uc601%ud5a5%uc744 %ubbf8%uce58%ub294 %uac83%uc73c%ub85c %ub098%ud0c0%ub0ac%ub2e4. %uc774%ub7ec%ud55c %uacb0%uacfc%ub294 %ubd80%ud328%uac00 %ub300%uc911%uc758 %uc2e0%ub8b0%uc640 %uae30%uad00 %ucc38%uc5ec%uc5d0 %ub300%ud55c %uc758%uc9c0%ub97c %uc57d%ud654%ud574 %uad81%uadf9%uc801%uc73c%ub85c %uc804%ubc18%uc801%uc778 %uac70%ubc84%ub10c%uc2a4%uc5d0%ub3c4 %uc601%ud5a5%uc744 %ubbf8%uce5c%ub2e4%ub294 %uc810%uc744 %uac15%uc870%ud558%uace0 %uc788%ub2e4. %ubd80%ud328%ub294 %uc815%ucc45%uc744 %uc65c%uace1%ud558%uace0 %uac74%uc804%ud55c %uacbd%uc81c%ubc1c%uc804%uc744 %uc800%ud574%ud558%uba70 %uacf5%uacf5%ubd80%ubb38 %uc870%uc9c1%uc131%uacfc%uc5d0 %ubd80%uc815%uc801%uc778 %uc601%ud5a5%uc744 %ubbf8%uce60 %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4. %ud2b9%ud788, %ubd80%ud328%ub294 %uacf5%uacf5%uae30%uad00%uc758 %uae30%ub2a5%uc744 %uc800%ud574%ud558%ub294 %uc545%uc21c%ud658%uc744 %uc77c%uc73c%ucf1c %uacb0%uad6d %uacf5%uacf5%uae30%uad00%uc5d0 %ub300%ud55c %uc2e0%ub8b0%ub97c %ub5a8%uc5b4%ub728%ub9ac%uace0 %uacf5%uacf5%ubd80%ubb38 %ub0b4 %uc131%uacfc%ub97c %uc800%ud574%ud55c%ub2e4.(Tantardini and GarciaZamor, 2015) %uadf8%ub9ac%uace0 %ubd80%ud328%ub294 %ud569%ub9ac%uc131%uc744 %uc57d%ud654%ud568%uc73c%ub85c%uc368 %uacf5%uacf5%ubd80%ubb38 %uc870%uc9c1%uc131%uacfc%ub97c %ud06c%uac8c %uc800%ud574%ud560 %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4. %ud2b9%ud788 %ubb34%ub2a5%ub825%uacfc %ubd80%ud328%uac00 %uc6a9%uc778%ub418%uace0 %uc815%ub2f9%ud654%ub428%uc5d0 %ub530%ub77c %uc870%uc9c1%uc740 %uc6b4%uc601 %uccad%ub834%uc131%uacfc %ud6a8%uc728%uc131%uc774 %ub354%uc6b1 %uc800%ud558%ub41c%ub2e4. %uc774%ub7ec%ud55c %ubd80%ud328%ub294 %uc870%uc9c1%uc758 %uc798%ubabb%ub41c %uc758%uc0ac%uacb0%uc815%uacfc %ucc45%uc784%uc758 %uac10%uc18c%ub97c %ucd08%ub798%ud558%ub294%ub370, %ubb34%uc5c7%ubcf4%ub2e4 %ube44%uc724%ub9ac%uc801 %uad00%ud589%uc774 %uc9c0%uc18d%ub418%uba74 %uacf5%uacf5%ubd80%ubb38 %uae30%uad00%uc758 %uc804%ubc18%uc801%uc778 %uae30%ub2a5%uacfc %uc2e0%ub8b0%uc131%uc774 %uc800%ud558%ub420 %uc218%ubc16%uc5d0 %uc5c6%ub2e4. %ub530%ub77c%uc11c %uad81%uadf9%uc801%uc73c%ub85c%ub294 %uc11c%ube44%uc2a4 %uc81c%uacf5%uacfc %ub300%uc911%uc758 %uc2e0%ub8b0%uc5d0 %ubd80%uc815%uc801%uc778 %uc601%ud5a5%uc744 %ubbf8%uce60 %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4.(Haines, 2004) %ubd80%ud328%ub294 %uacf5%uacf5%ubd80%ubb38%uc758 %uc870%uc9c1%uc131%uacfc%ub97c %ud06c%uac8c %uc800%ud574%ud558%uc5ec %uc815%ucc45 %uc2e4%ud328, %uacbd%uc81c%uc801 %ub0ad%ube44 %ubc0f %uc0ac%ud68c%uc801 %ubd80%uc815%uc73c%ub85c %uc774%uc5b4%uc9c8 %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4. %ud2b9%ud788, %ub1cc%ubb3c%uc218%uc218, %uc790%uae08 %uc720%uc6a9, %uad00%ub8cc%uc801 %ube44%ud6a8%uc728%uc131%uacfc %uac19%uc740 %uc694%uc778%uc73c%ub85c %uc778%ud574 %uacf5%uacf5%uc11c%ube44%uc2a4 %uc81c%uacf5%uc5d0 %ubd80%uc815%uc801%uc77c %uc218 %uc788%ub2e4. %ub530%ub77c%uc11c, %ube44%ud6a8%uc728%uc801%uc778 %uc81c%ub3c4%uc801 %uba54%ucee4%ub2c8%uc998%uc740 %uc774%ub7ec%ud55c %ubb38%uc81c%ub97c %uc545%ud654%uc2dc%ud0a4%uace0, %uacb0%uacfc%uc801%uc73c%ub85c %ub300%uc911%uc758 %uc2e0%ub8b0%ub97c %ub5a8%uc5b4%ub728%ub9ac%uace0 %ud589%uc815%uc758 %uc9c8%uc744 %ud558%ub77d%uc2dc%ud0a8%ub2e4. (Zafarullah and Siddiquee, 2001)%ud558%uc9c0%ub9cc, %ubd80%ud328%uac00 %uc131%uacfc%uc5d0 %ub300%ud574%uc11c %ubb34%uc870%uac74 %ubd80%uc815%uc801%uc778 %uc601%ud5a5%ub9cc %ubbf8%uce58%ub294 %uac83%uc740 %uc544%ub2c8%ub2e4. %uc608